r/todayilearned • u/skaapjagter • 8d ago
TIL in 2001 King Mswati III Imposed a ban on Sex with girls under 18. 2 months later he marries his 9th wife who was 17 and fined himself "1 Cow" for breaking the law. In 2005 he repeals the law so he can marry another girl who was aged 17 - then 3 months later he marries another 18 year old girl.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4283932.stm5.7k
u/dazed_and_bamboozled 8d ago
The age old question: who will police the sex police?
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u/cdbman 8d ago
Sex coastguard?
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u/_Sausage_fingers 8d ago
They are so often overlooked
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u/mt0386 8d ago
Throws some sea salt on the criminal feet
You in my jurisdiction now boye!
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u/durrtyurr 8d ago
He is the absolute monarch of a landlocked developing country. So, yeah, probably.
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u/Captain_Trigg 8d ago
It would be a developed country but every time it gets close the king loses interest.
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u/bunnyfootwo 8d ago
Underrated af
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u/Captain_Trigg 8d ago
But YOU liked it and I measure my audience on quality not quantity.
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u/darrenvonbaron 8d ago
The poor living better angers the rich and when the rich get angry monarchs lose their heads.
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u/Slobotic 8d ago
Internal Affairs.
I wanted to make a pun but it's already made.
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u/skaapjagter 8d ago edited 8d ago
He's a real POS.
He's the last remaining Absolute Monarch in Africa.
He's now married his 16th wife and has 45 children. (His father had 125 wives during his reign https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512 )
44% of Eswatini has HIV/AIDS and he doesn't care.
(Edit: Typo, It was 40% back in 2005 - as seen in original article - but has also come down quite a bit recently but still pretty high in women at about 34% - https://phia.icap.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/SHIMS2_Final.pdf )
In 2018 he kidnapped a schoolgirl and forced her into marriage.
In Swazi culture, you cant be a wife until you can get pregnant and if you cant then you remain a concubine.
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u/passengerpigeon20 8d ago edited 8d ago
Even Jean-Bédel Bokassa, as terrible as he was, seemed to have grand plans for his country before he wore out his welcome by barbecuing all of those kindergarteners. This fool, on the other hand, would seemingly rather just LARP as a monarch than actually be one, having no interest in the whole “governance” side of things, but he’s clearly far too lazy to ever make enough money through other avenues to buy into that lifestyle without being saddled with political responsibility… except when protesters threaten his ability to spend a meaningfully large chunk of the entire national GDP on his watch collection; then he magically springs to action and cracks down.
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u/Yontoryuu 8d ago
barbecuing all those kindergarteners
Bro what? Could I have some context for what happened?
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u/ALSX3 8d ago
I got you.
Accusations of cannibalism were widespread but unproven, triggered by photographs in Paris-Match magazine that apparently showed a fridge containing the bodies of schoolchildren. It was also claimed his political rivals were cooked and served to visiting foreign dignitaries or fed to lions and crocodiles in his personal zoo.
Bokassa named himself emperor in 1976 and organised a lavish coronation, costing tens of millions of dollars, in which he wore costumes styled on Napoleon’s and rode in a carriage flanked by soldiers dressed as 19th-century French cavalrymen. He was overthrown three years later after his guards killed scores of schoolchildren who were demonstrating in the capital, Bangui.
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u/LOSS35 8d ago
Schoolchildren threw rocks at his Rolls Royce in protest of a new law that all students had to buy uniforms from a factory his wife owned. He had hundreds of them arrested and then beaten to death:
Two students who say they survived an April massacre in Bangui's Ngaragba Prison said today that they saw deposed Emperor Bokassa I kill several young boys by striking them on the back of the skull with his ivory‐encrusted ebony cane.
Simon Jeudi and Jules Bao said that they were among hundreds of students between the ages of 6 and 20 who were rounded up on April 19 by Mr. Bokassa's police and troops and taken to the prison or to various police stations in the Central African capital.
Mr. Jeudi, 18, said that he was herded with some 40 other youths into a windowless cell as prison guards beat them with clubs and rifle butts.
“It was the youngest and smallest ones that suffered the most,” he said. “Many of them suffocated in the crush of prisoners in my cell. Many others died of terrible head injuries.”
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u/XxxAquatazerxxX 8d ago
Wtf.
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u/Kaining 8d ago
Yeah, i remember growing up hearing of the "jewel of bokassa" all the time https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affaire_des_diamants
french page as the english one is barebone, chat gpt can probalby translate it.
But yeah, it kind of was one of the many weird cases of what's considered to be the "françafrique" as far as colonisation history is.
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u/thehippocampus 8d ago
he wore out his welcome by barbecuing all of those kindergarteners.
I'm hoping this is some sort of metaphor for him like giving the kids a hard test and so "grilling" them.
I don't want to be sad today 😞
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u/passengerpigeon20 8d ago
Yes, that was a mistake; my bad. He actually feasted on schoolchildren from all grade levels.
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u/Sexylizardwoman 8d ago
I hate to be that person but when you say feasted you mean….?
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u/LordGargoyle 8d ago
Yep.
(To be fair I don't think it was ever concretely proved, witnesses during sudden changes in power not being the most reliable, but it was a widely held belief and he definitely did at least kill schoolchildren)
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u/spooooork 8d ago
And absurdly enough:
The charge of cannibalism was not taken into account for the final verdict, since the consumption of human remains was classified a misdemeanour under CAR law
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u/FunBuilding2707 8d ago
He's a great humanitarian.
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u/tildeumlaut 8d ago
Ah yes, just like vegetarian is one who eats vegetables, humanitarian is one who eats humans
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u/CaveRanger 8d ago
I mean, he kinda wore out his welcome when he spent his country's entire GDP on his coronation.
IIRC nobody knows what happened to the fancy gold throne he had made for himself. Presumably somebody melted it down
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u/MeCagoEnPeronconga 8d ago
Even Jean-Bédel Bokassa, as terrible as he was, seemed to have grand plans for his country before he wore out his welcome by barbecuing all of those kindergarteners
wat
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u/TheNextBattalion 8d ago
This is how monarchs ruled, even in the glory days of glittering European kings in their now-museum palaces. You just wing it until the barons rise up, and you crush them or they crush you. The "small folk" lose coming and going
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u/chest_trucktree 8d ago
Not really. Monarchs were kept in check by the fact that power is widely dispersed in feudalism. Absolute monarchs were pretty rare until the mid-1600s.
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u/BjornAltenburg 8d ago
Furthermore, the Catholic Church or even Orthodox church represented some separation of powers. In the case of catholics, getting excommunicated for messing around with Christian law and church collection pretty much made you fair game to any other Christian realm. In the extreme, a crusade could be called or holy orders might come knocking for your leaders to be burnt at the stake.
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u/passengerpigeon20 8d ago
And quite a few of them were skilled leaders and nice people at the end of the day. But even if living under a monarchy isn’t bad when the dice fall in your favor, the lack of elections means there’s no way to avoid ending up with another Bokassa the next time around, and no way to oust one without bloodshed.
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u/TeensyTrouble 8d ago
So he was fucking those teenagers well before they got married?
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u/KaBar2 8d ago
He was probably fucking them before they were teenagers.
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u/TeensyTrouble 8d ago
I was wondering why someone who could attract any woman couldn’t wait a year.
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u/bimm3r36 8d ago
Unfortunately relevant username
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u/TeensyTrouble 8d ago
In my defense the teensies are a race of adults that really were in trouble when I made this account
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u/shiggythor 8d ago
Tough time table. You see, when you have 15 wifes, and you wanna go for number 16, you have to start planning the wedding now! If you wait a year, there might already be a scheduling conflict with the wedding to wife 17.
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u/BartleBossy 8d ago
(His father had 125 wives during his reign)
I think Wiki says 70 wives
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u/skaapjagter 8d ago
"The son of Sobhuza II, who reigned for 82 years, King Mswati currently has 15 wives. According to official biographers, his father took 125 wives during his reign."
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512
Ive added this link to my original comment now too.
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u/LongjumpingStick7312 8d ago
That HIV prevalence rate seems higher than everything I've seen. Wikipedia says 28.3% and I think it peaked at around 33%. When I lived there in 2005 it was 40% of people age 15-30. Still insanely high. I'm curious where you got the 44% number.
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u/skaapjagter 8d ago
The 44 was a typo - I edited it to change to 40% from the original article now - and yes I saw it has decreased to about 27% nationally but still high in women at about 34% - still crazy that its about a third of the country.
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u/LongjumpingStick7312 8d ago
Honestly I'm pretty confident the BBC fucked that up. In 2005 40% was the prevalence rate for ages 15-30 and 33% for the entire nation and hovered around 33% for a decade. I guess you have the BBC as a source and mine is a self aware "trust me bro".
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u/thissexypoptart 8d ago
you cant be a wife until you can get pregnant and if you cant then you remain a concubine.
Wow that's fucking disgusting if true.
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u/DatGuy_Shawnaay 8d ago
Was born and raised there. I agree, he's a POS. If he knew I said this, I'd be missing. eSwatini has so much potential but this bloke is holding it back, it's depressing.
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u/Belgand 8d ago
44% of Eswatini has HIV/AIDS and he doesn't care.
Considering how many women he's kidnapped and forced into "marriages" you'd think he'd care about that quite a bit.
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u/Draffut 8d ago
WAIT IS HE THE ONE MY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER TOLD ME SAID TO SHOWER TO PREVENT AIDS?
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u/WillSquat4Money 8d ago
I think you're thinking of Jacob Zuma there.
He was the president of South Africa and an absolute moron.
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u/skaapjagter 8d ago
Ironically he just married one of Jacob Zuma's daughters - 21 yrs old.
Wife 16
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/daughter-of-south-africas-ex-president-zuma-to-be-eswatini-kings-16th-wife
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u/Leafan101 8d ago
Why didn't he just pay another 1 cow fine each time?
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u/Doc_Eckleburg 8d ago
Calm down dude, you think he’s made of cows?
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u/ResIpsaBroquitur 8d ago
If you can’t
do the timepay the cow,don’t do the crimerepeal the law.→ More replies (1)
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u/Asha_Brea 8d ago
"If the penalty for a crime is a fine, then that law only exists for the lower class."
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u/hawkeye5739 8d ago
Punishable by fine means legal for a price.
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u/reporst 8d ago
It also establishes the notion of a crime to cow ratio.
Underage marriage? 1 cow
Murder? 8 cows
Talking at the theaters during the movie? 16 cows
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u/Murkmist 8d ago edited 8d ago
You can pay a discounted advance fee of 7 cows if you plan to murder someone within the next year.
But they have to be evaluated as a low value person, and given the opportunity to outbid you to the government. If they can pay more cows then you, they prevent their murder, half your cows are still forfeit as part of the application fee.
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u/SliceEm_DiceEm 8d ago
Please write more
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u/Murkmist 8d ago
This system gives a new meaning to hostile takeover, and is used by corporations as a way to destroy competition. It encourages monopolies and many corporations quickly overtake the government in wealth and power. Subsuming and privatising many public necessities; gradually wresting control from the government through series of strategic sanctioned murders.
The police, law, and military who enforce this system are eventually bought out by a single mega corp who has swallowed the rest and a swift, nearly bloodless coup installs a corporatocracy.
We are now on the path to Cyberpunk. Hell yeah.
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u/kalbrandon 8d ago
If I pay my advance fee but later decide not to murder that person, are my cows refunded? Is my advance fee transferable to a different victim, so long as they are also low-valued?
Asking for a friend.
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u/AdiPalmer 8d ago
If you decide not to murder that person they are forfeit and cannot be transfered to a different victim. You can, however, transfer your cow credit to a property crime of equal or lesser value, while supplies last.
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u/hermaphroditicspork 8d ago
Overcook fish? 20 cows. Undercook chicken? 20 cows..undercook/overcook...
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u/TheKanten 8d ago
"You broke the law doing that thing that made you ten million dollars, that'll be a $25,000 fine.
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u/NightmareStatus 8d ago
"if the penalty for a crime is a fine, then it's only a suggestion for the wealthy".
That's my personal take on it. Not a correction. Cheers.
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u/Asha_Brea 8d ago
It is taken from a video game where the character that "says it" (he doesn't, but it is attributed to that character) fights for social equity in a medieval-like world where nobles screw the lower class any time they want.
But if you adapt it to modern times, then yours is more fitting.
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u/Nice_Raccoon_5320 8d ago
What’s the game please?
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u/Asha_Brea 8d ago edited 8d ago
Final Fantasy Tactics. Yes, you should go and play it. You can even get it in your cellphone.
Make sure you save often and in different save files.
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u/solomongumball01 8d ago edited 8d ago
Final Fantasy Tactics.
That line doesn't appear in the game, it's a fake screenshot from a meme page
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u/NightmareStatus 8d ago
Huh interesting. The more I know. Been saying it for years and never heard that. I'll have to look it up. Last time I knew anything FF related, I watched an Illegal copy of the Advent Children movie when it came out and the animation was 🔥. Thanks!
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u/kog 8d ago
Depends on the fine though.
I seem to recall a Scandinavian country that was issuing speeding fines based on a percentage of income or net worth or something. Some rich guy had to pay out a tidy sum that sounded big enough to matter to him.
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u/BarKnight 8d ago
Just make the fine a percentage of wealth.
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u/patrickdgd 8d ago
Thanks Wiegraf
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u/Asha_Brea 8d ago edited 8d ago
Funny thing about that, he never says this in the game. Now, that is something he will definitely agree with, but he doesn't say it in either translation.
Anyways, everyone, go play Final Fantasy Tactics.
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u/PorkChopExpress0011 8d ago
I know it’s completely messed up, but the guy fining himself 1 cow is hilarious.
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u/Hayred 8d ago
I feel quite ignorant for not realising Eswatini is Swaziland - it was renamed 6 years ago. Jeez I need to look at maps more often
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u/_inuska 8d ago
Eswatini essentially means the same thing as Swaziland. 'Swati' is the ethnicity of the people, also known as "Swazi" to some of their neighbors, but they prefer Swati. The -ni at the end roughly means "place of", and since it's a proper noun, it has to begin with E. And so you have Eswatini, as the country has always been known as in their own language. All they did 6 years ago was to ask everyone else to do the same regardless of the language being spoken.
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u/Narpity 8d ago
Like India referring to themselves as Bharat. Although that is perhaps a bit more controversial.
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u/Spiritflash1717 8d ago
Why is that one considered controversial? I’m not super knowledgeable about the politics and history of India
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u/Narpity 8d ago
Well I’m sure someone can answer better than me but the main issue is that Bharat is heavily associated with the Hindus. Modi their PM is basically a Hindu Nationalist and uses the Muslim population as scapegoats for a lot of things and has done very little to condemn violence against Muslims by Hindus in India. So changing the name to a specifically Hindu-supported name is kinda a big deal because it’s India falling completely into Hindu Nationalism and making Muslims and Sikhs second class citizens.
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u/Spiritflash1717 8d ago
I figured it had something to do with the idea that India has a very diverse population and plenty of cultures depending on the region with several of them mixing. I was mostly just missing the fact that Bharat is a Hindu thing. I guess for that reason it is a good thing that Bharat hasn’t been pushed more
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u/Sanguinusshiboleth 8d ago
Complex, but basically it's Modi's way of control the narrative of Indian history and remolding it into his image. Also a major collation of the opposition use the title I.N.D.I.A
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u/alexmikli 8d ago edited 8d ago
Pakistan threatened to invoke its right to rename itself "India" if India changes to Bharat.
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u/amalgam_reynolds 8d ago
All they did 6 years ago was to ask everyone else to do the same regardless of the language being spoken.
So basically would be similar to Germany asking everyone in the world to call them Deutschland instead?
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u/HeyLittleTrain 8d ago
All of their proper nouns begin with E? Including everyone's names?
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u/redlaWw 8d ago
Presumably grammatical, similar to how Latin names have noun endings for declension - like the guy we know as Julius would've been referred to as Julium, Julii, Julio or others depending on what he's doing in a sentence. There was a lot more variation in Latin name endings for a bunch of reasons, but traditional Latin names nonetheless had prescribed endings.
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u/Sea_Hovercraft_7859 8d ago
Not necessarily it's just a grammatical marker of the class the name ( Eswatini ) which indicates the 'gender' like in Latin with endings .
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u/mcphersonrj 8d ago
The only airport in the country is also named after him. It’s always funny when I travel to South Africa and I look up at the flight board at the airport and see King Mswati III International Airport leaving at 3 pm
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u/Wirse 8d ago
You’ve still been calling it Swaziland all this time? What a boner.
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u/Master_Xenu 8d ago
Seriously! Who doesn't know that after Patrick Swazi died they renamed the country.
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u/Draffut 8d ago
How ignorant should I feel for not knowing about these places at all?
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u/Johnny_Poppyseed 8d ago
Im very into geography of the world and world history, and have had a world map in my bedroom for as long as I can remember basically.
Am still occasionally surprised by a small African country I've somehow never heard of or forgotten about.
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u/Narpity 8d ago edited 7d ago
Not particularly ignorant. The size of Eswatini is comparable to the US state of Connecticut and has 1/3rd of the people. I wouldn’t expect many non-Americans to know which state was Connecticut.
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u/h-v-smacker 8d ago
I wouldn’t expect many non-Americans to know which state was Connecticut.
Quite easy to figure out, that's the one size of Swaziland and three times their population!
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u/Spiritflash1717 8d ago
Most countries call themselves something different than what others call them. Spain is España, Japan is Nihon, Germany is Deutschland, China is Zhōngguó, Turkey is Türkiye (though this one is an example of one that has finally been pushed to be used universally), etc, etc. And that’s not even getting into the “official” names of countries, like Portugal being officially titled the Portuguese Republic and such.
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u/KaBar2 8d ago
Looks to me that King Mswati III was just trying to cock-block all the other men from having sex with girls under 18, leaving more for himself.
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u/TheMajesticYeti 8d ago
It was apparently an attempt to slow the spread of HIV/AIDs
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u/ptolemy18 8d ago
So he has a type, apparently.
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u/SleestakWalkAmongUs 8d ago
Probably Simmental, but he really seems more like a Hereford type to me.
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u/huesmann 8d ago
ESwatini is such a sad story. My family was living in SD when Sobhuza died and this joker was crowned (returned to the States a little over a year after that). The country could be really well off, but the king basically pillages it to fund his lifestyle.
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u/thot-abyss 8d ago
I went there in 2009. The king has a yearly festival where young girls (about 14 years old) dance for him and he picks his favorites from among them. The young girls camping outside his palace sometimes get raped by other men when they bathe nearby.
The big political dilemma they had when I went there was if female government workers could wear pants. All of the quotes in the newspaper were against it, saying that they would be easier to take off.
Furthermore, men are called pussies if they wear condoms to prevent HIV.
It is not the people’s fault… it is the king and the people with gold-plated TVs who exploit everyone else.
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u/SyrusDrake 8d ago
get raped by other men
(...)
All of the quotes in the newspaper were against it
(...)
Furthermore, men are called pussies if they wear condoms to prevent HIV.
It is not the people’s fault…
Idk, man, it sounds like there are some societal problems too...
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u/thot-abyss 7d ago edited 7d ago
Yeah there are a lot of societal and cultural problems. But it is not a place where the common individual has a say. It’s an absolute monarchy, not a democracy. And it’s the newspaper’s fault for not quoting any women (although if they did, the woman would probably refuse in order to protect herself). Anyways, there probably weren’t any unbiased newspapers that the king would even allow.
I met a lot of women and men who were very kind and caring. They are victims who seriously lost the birth lottery. It’s easy to be moralistic from a place of privilege but no one deserves to grow-up in a place like that.
And before people blame it on Islam, 90% of the country is Christian.
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u/h1gh_as_succ 8d ago
This sounds like when I go to the bar and say “I’m only having one.” and then I obviously end up shitfaced.
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u/unfairrobot 7d ago
"I only drink a little, but when I drink a little I turn into someone else, and that person drinks a lot."
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u/thatpaulbloke 8d ago
She ... has dropped out of school in order to be groomed as the monarch's wife
Yes, I would say that is the case.
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u/I-Hate-Sea-Urchins 8d ago
If only I had a cow for every sex crime this guy committed.
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u/john_jdm 8d ago
...and fined himself "1 Cow" for breaking the law.
And being king, where do fines go? Probably to the crown. It likely literally cost him nothing.
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u/handsomeslug 8d ago
Maybe try reading the article? He had one of his cows killed so no it didn't go back to him
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u/Spare_Efficiency2975 8d ago
Guess what was for dinner that day.
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u/passengerpigeon20 8d ago
To be fair, that one cow was 1 percent of the entire national GDP. The other 99 percent consists of his Bugatti Veyron.
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u/Western-Customer-536 8d ago
“Monarchy is bullshit!”
-Oliver Cromwell, George Washington, and Lenin.
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u/mesenanch 8d ago
Now that's a list of unlikely partners
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u/7Hielke 8d ago
Lenin took quite some inspiratikn from George Washington and the American revolution. Communists saw the step through bourgeoise capitalism still ass a good and necessary step
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u/Nivenoric 8d ago
Trotsky was an admirer of Cromwell, and compared Lenin to him.
Lenin called the American War of Independence a war of liberation.
So it is not as unlikely as you might think.
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u/Astronius-Maximus 8d ago
Politicians just write the law with themselves in mind, and break it regardless, huh?
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u/HoselRockit 8d ago
If they do a movie on this guy, they’ll have to cast DiCaprio in the lead role.
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u/Anus_Wrinkle 8d ago
When you're the king and you fine yourself a cow, aren't you just giving yourself a cow?
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u/hannahsbrown 8d ago
You got me down a rabbit hole and they just released he’s marrying his 16th wife. He also abducted his 10th wife as she was studying to get into university and her mom lost the legal battle to get her back :(